jvm-mcp-server
This is an implementation project of a JVM-based MCP (Model Context Protocol) server. The project aims to provide a standardized MCP server implementation for the JVM platform, enabling AI models to better interact with the Java ecosystem.
Documentation
JVM MCP Server

A lightweight JVM monitoring and diagnostic MCP (Multi-Agent Communication Protocol) server implementation based on native JDK tools. Provides AI agents with powerful capabilities to monitor and analyze Java applications without requiring third-party tools like Arthas.
Hosted deployment
A hosted deployment is available on Fronteir AI.
Features
- Zero Dependencies: Uses only native JDK tools (jps, jstack, jmap, etc.)
- Lightweight: Minimal resource consumption compared to agent-based solutions
- High Compatibility: Works with all Java versions and platforms
- Non-Intrusive: No modifications to target applications required
- Secure: Uses only JDK certified tools and commands
- Remote Monitoring: Support for both local and remote JVM monitoring via SSH
Core Capabilities
Basic Monitoring
- Java process listing and identification
- JVM basic information retrieval
- Memory usage monitoring
- Thread information and stack trace analysis
- Class loading statistics
- Detailed class structure information
Advanced Features
- Method call path analysis
- Class decompilation
- Method search and inspection
- Method invocation monitoring
- Logger level management
- System resource dashboard
System Requirements
- Python 3.6+
- JDK 8+
- Linux/Unix/Windows OS
- SSH access (for remote monitoring)
Installation
Using uv (Recommended)
# Install uv if not already installed
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh # Linux/macOS
# or
powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex" # Windows
# Install the package
uv pip install jvm-mcp-serverUsing pip
pip install jvm-mcp-serverFrom Source
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/your-repo/jvm-mcp-server.git
cd jvm-mcp-server
# Using uv (recommended)
uv venv # Create virtual environment
uv sync # Install dependencies
# Or install in development mode
uv pip install -e .Quick Start
Starting the Server
Using uv (Recommended)
# Local mode
uv run jvm-mcp-server
# Using environment variables file for remote mode
uv run --env-file .env jvm-mcp-server
# In specific directory
uv --directory /path/to/project run --env-file .env jvm-mcp-serverUsing uvx
# Local mode
uvx run jvm-mcp-server
# With environment variables
uvx run --env-file .env jvm-mcp-serverUsing Python directly
from jvm_mcp_server import JvmMcpServer
# Local mode
server = JvmMcpServer()
server.run()
# Remote mode (via environment variables)
# Set SSH_HOST, SSH_PORT, SSH_USER, SSH_PASSWORD or SSH_KEY
import os
os.environ['SSH_HOST'] = 'user@remote-host'
os.environ['SSH_PORT'] = '22'
server = JvmMcpServer()
server.run()Using with MCP Configuration
{
"mcpServers": {
"jvm-mcp-server": {
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"--directory",
"/path/to/jvm-mcp-server",
"run",
"--env-file",
"/path/to/jvm-mcp-server/.env",
"jvm-mcp-server"
]
}
}
}Available Tools
JVM-MCP-Server provides a comprehensive set of tools for JVM monitoring and diagnostics:
- `list_java_processes`: List all Java processes
- `get_thread_info`: Get thread information for a specific process
- `get_jvm_info`: Get JVM basic information
- `get_memory_info`: Get memory usage information
- `get_stack_trace`: Get thread stack trace information
- `get_class_info`: Get detailed class information including structure
- `get_stack_trace_by_method`: Get method call path
- `decompile_class`: Decompile class source code
- `search_method`: Search for methods in classes
- `watch_method`: Monitor method invocations
- `get_logger_info`: Get logger information
- `set_logger_level`: Set logger levels
- `get_dashboard`: Get system resource dashboard
- `get_jcmd_output`: Execute JDK jcmd commands
- `get_jstat_output`: Execute JDK jstat commands
For detailed documentation on each tool, see Available Tools.
Architecture
JVM-MCP-Server is built on a modular architecture:
1. Command Layer: Wraps JDK native commands
2. Executor Layer: Handles local and remote command execution
3. Formatter Layer: Processes and formats command output
4. MCP Interface: Exposes functionality through FastMCP protocol
Key Components
- `BaseCommand`: Abstract base class for all commands
- `CommandExecutor`: Interface for command execution (local and remote)
- `OutputFormatter`: Interface for formatting command output
- `JvmMcpServer`: Main server class that registers all tools
Development Status
The project is in active development. See Native_TODO.md for current progress.
Completed
- Core architecture and command framework
- Basic commands implementation (jps, jstack, jmap, jinfo, jcmd, jstat)
- Class information retrieval system
- MCP tool parameter type compatibility fixes
In Progress
- Caching mechanism
- Method tracing
- Performance monitoring
- Error handling improvements
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
1. Fork the repository
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
5. Open a Pull Request
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
| NP | ## Acknowledgements |
|---|---|
| #MH | |
| #TK | - JDK tools documentation |
| #WY | - FastMCP protocol specification |
| #JK | - Contributors and testers |
| #BP | |
| #KG | ## Permission Requirements |
| #YM | |
| #KB | Some JVM diagnostic commands (jstack, jmap, jinfo, jcmd, etc.) require sufficient permissions to attach to the target JVM process. If you encounter permission errors, try the following solutions: |
| #YB | |
| #KB | ### Common Errors |
| #RR | |
| #KB | - `Permission denied`: Insufficient permissions |
| #YZ | - `Unable to open socket file`: Cannot connect to JVM process |
| #KD | - `No such process`: Process does not exist or has exited |
| #MH | |
| #KB | ### Solutions |
| #BR | |
| #KB | 1. Run with sudo (recommended): `sudo uv run jvm-mcp-server` |
| #XZ | 2. Run as the same user as target Java process: Check the user ID of the Java process and run as that user |
| #HM | 3. Add experimental attach permission to JDK: Add to JVM startup arguments: |
```
-XX:+AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods
```
| #XQ | 4. In Docker: Ensure the container has sufficient permissions (--privileged or mount /proc) |
|---|---|
| #KB | |
| #KB | Note: `list_java_processes` uses the jps command and does not require special permissions. Other commands may need to be configured according to the solutions above. |
- JDK tools documentation
- FastMCP protocol specification
- Contributors and testers
Frequently asked questions
What is jvm-mcp-server?
jvm-mcp-server is This is an implementation project of a JVM-based MCP (Model Context Protocol) server. The project aims to provide a standardized MCP server implementation for the JVM platform, enabling AI models to better interact with the Java ecosystem.
How do I install jvm-mcp-server?
Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.
Is jvm-mcp-server open source?
Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/xzq-xu/jvm-mcp-server and has 73 stars.
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