brainbox
Muscle memory for Claude, OpenClaw, and AI agents. Zero-cost Hebbian memory system — learns which files matter through co-access patterns, predicts what you need next.
Documentation
BrainBox
Hebbian memory for AI coding agents. Learns which files you access together, which errors lead to which fixes, and which tool chains you use most — then recalls them instantly.
Not a vector database. Not RAG. Procedural memory.
> If BrainBox saved you tokens, give it a star — it helps others find it.
> Built by @thebasedcapital
Session 1: agent greps for auth.ts, reads it, edits it (2000 tokens)
Session 5: agent recalls auth.ts directly, skips search (500 tokens saved)
Session 20: auth.ts is a superhighway — instant recall, zero search costInstall
npm install brainbox-hebbianThat's it. The postinstall script automatically:
1. Adds `PostToolUse` hook to `~/.claude/settings.json` (learns from every file read/edit/search)
2. Adds `UserPromptSubmit` hook (injects neural recall into prompts automatically)
3. Registers the MCP server via `claude mcp add` (6 tools for manual recall/recording)
4. Creates `~/.brainbox/` database directory
BrainBox learns passively from your next Claude Code session. No configuration needed.
What does NOT happen automatically
The macOS daemon (system-wide FSEvents file watcher) is completely separate and opt-in:
# Only if you want BrainBox to learn from VS Code, Xcode, vim, shell, etc.
brainbox daemon install # installs LaunchAgent, starts watching
brainbox daemon status # check if running
brainbox daemon uninstall # remove completelyThe daemon watches file changes across all your editors — not just Claude Code. It requires explicit opt-in because it registers a LaunchAgent and monitors your configured project directories.
Uninstall
brainbox uninstall # removes hooks + MCP server, preserves databaseSeed from git history (recommended)
Kill cold start by bootstrapping from your existing git history:
brainbox bootstrap --repo /path/to/project --importsThis seeds the neural network from git commit co-changes and import graphs so BrainBox starts with knowledge instead of from zero.
How It Works
BrainBox implements neuroscience-inspired learning:
- Neurons — files, tools, and errors you interact with
- Synapses — connections formed when things are accessed together ("neurons that fire together wire together")
- Myelination — frequently-used paths get faster (like muscle memory)
- Spreading activation — recalling one file activates related files
- Decay — unused connections weaken naturally, keeping the network clean
Hebbian Learning in Action (click to play)
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-animation.mp4
Spreading Activation — recalling one file activates related files through synaptic connections
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-spreading.mp4
Superhighway Formation — frequently-used pathways become instant-recall superhighways
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-superhighway.mp4
Error-Fix Immune System — remembers which files fixed which errors
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-immune.mp4
Other Integrations
MCP Server (any agent)
If you're not using Claude Code, you can run the MCP server standalone:
# 6 tools: record, recall, error, predict_next, stats, decay
npx tsx node_modules/brainbox-hebbian/src/mcp.tsKilo / OpenCode (native plugin)
Add to `~/.config/kilo/config.json`:
{
"plugin": ["node_modules/brainbox-hebbian/src/kilo-plugin.ts"]
}OpenClaw (NeuroVault)
BrainBox can be deployed as an OpenClaw memory slot plugin. See NeuroVault for the reference implementation.
| Aspect | Claude Code | OpenClaw |
|---|---|---|
| Tool names | PascalCase (`Read`) | Lowercase (`read`) |
| Context injection | `UserPromptSubmit` hook | `before_agent_start` lifecycle |
| Learning trigger | `PostToolUse` hook | `after_tool_call` lifecycle |
| Embeddings | all-MiniLM-L6-v2 | Keyword-only (lower confidence gate) |
CLI
brainbox recall "authentication login"
brainbox record src/auth.ts --context "authentication"
brainbox stats
brainbox error "TypeError: cannot read 'token'"
brainbox predict Read
brainbox embed # add vector embeddings for semantic recall
brainbox hubs # most connected neurons
brainbox stale # decaying superhighways
brainbox projects # list project tags
brainbox sessions # recent sessions with intents
brainbox streaks # anti-recall ignore streaks
brainbox graph # ASCII neural network
brainbox highways # show superhighways
brainbox decay # weaken unused connectionsKey Features
Hebbian Learning
Files accessed together form synapses. Access `auth.ts` then `session.ts` 10 times and BrainBox learns they're related — recalling one activates the other.
Error-Fix Immune System
When you fix a bug, BrainBox remembers which files fixed which errors. Next time a similar error appears, it suggests the fix files immediately.
Tool Sequence Prediction
After 20 Grep-Read-Edit chains, BrainBox predicts you'll Read after Grep and pre-loads likely files.
SNAP Plasticity
Strong synapses resist further strengthening (like real neural synapses). Prevents any single connection from dominating the network.
Anti-Recall Escalation
Files recalled but never opened get progressively stronger decay. Consecutive ignores escalate: 1st = 10%, 2nd = 19%, 3rd = 27%. Opening the file resets the streak.
Hub Detection & Staleness Alerts
Identify the most-connected neurons in your network and detect decaying superhighways before they fade.
Project Tagging
Auto-tag file neurons by project. Recall scoped to current project reduces cross-project noise.
Architecture
src/
hebbian.ts # Core engine: record, recall, decay, SNAP, BCM, spreading activation
db.ts # SQLite schema: neurons, synapses, access_log, sessions
embeddings.ts # Optional vector embeddings (all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 384 dims)
installer.ts # Auto-installer: adds hooks + MCP to ~/.claude/settings.json
mcp.ts # MCP server (6 tools)
hook.ts # Claude Code PostToolUse hook
prompt-hook.ts # Claude Code UserPromptSubmit hook
kilo-plugin.ts # Kilo/OpenCode native plugin
bootstrap.ts # Git/vault/import seeder
daemon.ts # FSEvents file watcher (macOS, opt-in)
cli.ts # CLI interface
test.ts # 59 tests, all passingAlgorithm Details
| Component | Mechanism |
|---|---|
| Synapse formation | Sequential window (25 items), positional decay |
| Strengthening | SNAP sigmoid plasticity (midpoint 0.5, steepness 8) |
| Myelination | BCM sliding threshold + diminishing returns, 0.95 ceiling |
| Confidence | Multiplicative: contextScore * (1 + myelin + recency + path) |
| Spreading | 2-hop BFS, fan-out cap 10, fan effect 1/sqrt(degree) |
| Decay | Activation -15%, synapses -2%, myelination -0.5% per cycle |
| Error learning | 2x boosted learning rate for error neurons |
| Anti-recall | Compound decay: `1 - (1 - 0.1)^streak`, floor at 0.1 |
Full details in WHITEPAPER.md.
Tests
npm test # 59 tests, ~2sRequirements
- Node.js 18+
- macOS or Linux (FSEvents daemon is macOS-only, everything else is cross-platform)
License
MIT
Frequently asked questions
What is brainbox?
brainbox is Muscle memory for Claude, OpenClaw, and AI agents. Zero-cost Hebbian memory system — learns which files matter through co-access patterns, predicts what you need next.
How do I install brainbox?
Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.
Is brainbox open source?
Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox and has 13 stars.
Related MCP tools
Open-source cross-agent memory layer for coding agents via MCP. Compatible with Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Windsurf, Gemini CLI, Antigravity, OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, Oh-my-Pi, Pi, Copilot, Kiro, OpenCode, and Trae.
Browser automation clicks buttons. OpenTabs calls APIs.
Open-source coding agent memory. Records issues, attempts, fixes and decisions, then warns your agent before it repeats an approach that already failed. Native MCP server for Claude Code, Cursor, Antigravity and Codex. 100% local, no cloud, no telemetry. MIT.
Mobile app automation and verification for AI coding agents. CLI, MCP server, and typed Node.js API for iOS, Android, HarmonyOS, TV, web, macOS, and Linux.
Code search MCP for Claude Code. Make entire codebase the context for any coding agent. TypeScript-based implementation. Trusted by 4100+ developers.
superglue (YC W25) builds integrations and tools from natural language. Get production-grade tools for long tail and enterprise systems.
Run your own MCP server? See who uses it and what to fix.
Measure it with TrackMCP