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UML-MCP Server is a UML diagram generation tool based on MCP (Model Context Protocol), which can help users generate various types of UML diagrams through natural language description or directly writing PlantUML and Mermaid and Kroki

59 stars PythonAI & Machine Learning Updated Oct 28, 2025

Documentation

UML-MCP: Diagram Generation via MCP

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License: MIT

[![Python >=3.12,

Quick Start

Choose your mode

  • Remote (recommended): Fast setup over HTTP MCP with Vercel serverless runtime
  • Local: stdio process for file output and local debugging

Remote quick start (Vercel HTTP MCP)

Configuration for the public Vercel deployment:

json
"uml-mcp": {
  "transport": "http",
  "url": "https://uml-mcp.vercel.app/mcp"
}

Local quick start (stdio MCP)

bash
git clone https://github.com/antoinebou12/uml-mcp.git && cd uml-mcp
uv sync
uv run python server.py

Example client configs:

  • `config/cursor_config.json`
  • `config/claude_desktop_config.json`
  • `config/README.md` for exact config file locations
  • Claude Code: install the bundled plugin from the repo marketplace (see below) or read docs/integrations/claude_code.md

Claude Code plugin

Adds the hosted HTTP MCP server plus a diagram skill (no `settings.json` paste). In Claude Code:

text
/plugin marketplace add https://github.com/antoinebou12/uml-mcp
/plugin install uml-mcp@uml-mcp-plugins

Use a local path instead of the GitHub URL if you already cloned this repo. Custom endpoints and validation: docs/integrations/claude_code.md.

Remote vs Local

  • Transport: Remote uses HTTP MCP, local uses stdio by default
  • Runtime: Remote runs on Vercel, local runs in your Python environment
  • File writes: Remote is read-only (no `output_dir`), local supports `output_dir`
  • Returned data: Both return URL + base64; local can also save files
  • Environment variables: Remote is managed server-side; local reads your env config

MCP clients must call `/mcp`, not the site root.

Supported Diagram Types

CategoryExamples
UML (PlantUML)Class, Sequence, Activity, Use Case, State, Component, Deployment, Object
GeneralMermaid, D2, Graphviz, ERD, BlockDiag, BPMN, C4
SpecializedTikZ, Excalidraw, Nomnoml, Pikchr, Structurizr, SVGBob, WaveDrom, WireViz, …

Full list with supported formats: run `python server.py --list-tools` or query `uml://types` and `uml://formats`.

MCP Tools and Resources

Tools

ToolPurpose
`generate_uml`Render a diagram; omit `output_dir` for URL/base64 only
`generate_uml_image`Render a diagram as an inline image content block (PNG/SVG/JPEG) so image-capable clients show it in the chat
`validate_uml`Structural validation before render; `strict` enables extra Mermaid/D2 checks
`list_diagram_types`Same metadata as `uml://types` when resources are awkward
`generate_uml_batch`Multiple diagrams in one call (cap: `MCP_BATCH_MAX_ITEMS`)

Frontend streaming (AG-UI)

`app.py` also serves AG-UI (Agent-User Interaction Protocol) events for frontends that want

to render diagrams inline instead of via click-through URLs: `POST /ag-ui/generate`

(stateless SSE stream), plus the start-then-subscribe pair `POST /ag-ui/start` and

`GET /ag-ui/events/{run_id}`. Integrate with CopilotKit or consume the SSE stream directly

— see docs/integrations/frontend.md.

Resources (`uml://`)

ResourceDescription
`uml://types`Diagram types, backends, supported formats per type
`uml://templates`Starter templates per type; see BPMN 2.0.2 guide for element and flow reference (docs)
`uml://examples`Example diagrams per type; Mermaid documents named samples (sequence API, Gantt) alongside `uml://examples` (key `mermaid`)
`uml://formats`Output formats per type
`uml://capabilities`Type → backend → formats matrix used for validation
`uml://server-info`Server name, version, tools, prompts, Kroki/PlantUML URLs
`uml://workflow`Recommended plan-then-generate workflow

Deployment

Vercel

This repo includes `vercel.json` for serverless deployment.

1. Connect the repo to Vercel

2. Use `https://.vercel.app/mcp`

3. Keep `/mcp` in all MCP client URLs

Smithery

1. Open smithery.ai/new, choose URL

2. Enter `https://.vercel.app/mcp`

3. Configure display name, description, and homepage

Detailed guide: docs/integrations/vercel_smithery.md

Docker

Default image serves FastAPI on port 8000 with MCP HTTP at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp`.

bash
# Full local stack (local Kroki + mermaid + blockdiag)
docker compose up -d

# API + MCP only (public Kroki)
docker build -t uml-mcp . && docker run -p 8000:8000 uml-mcp

# stdio MCP subprocess mode
docker run -i uml-mcp python server.py --transport stdio

# Optional: add a local PlantUML server (opt-in profile, host port 8002)
docker compose --profile plantuml up -d

PlantUML is a fallback renderer, so set `MCP_DIAGRAM_FALLBACK=true` alongside the profile for

UML-MCP to use it. See docs/deploy/docker.md.

Configuration (Local runtime)

These variables apply to local/self-hosted runs. Remote Vercel endpoint settings are managed server-side.

VariableDescriptionDefault
`KROKI_SERVER`Kroki server URL`https://kroki.io`
`PLANTUML_SERVER`PlantUML server URL`http://plantuml-server:8080`
`MCP_OUTPUT_DIR`Diagram output directory`./output`
`MCP_READ_ONLY`Disable file writes`false`
`MCP_MAX_CODE_LENGTH`Max diagram code length`500000`
`MCP_BATCH_MAX_ITEMS`Max items per `generate_uml_batch``20`
`MCP_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE`HTTP rate limit per IP for diagram/MCP routes (`0` = off)`0`
`USE_LOCAL_KROKI`Use local Kroki instance`false`
`USE_LOCAL_PLANTUML`Use local PlantUML instance`false`

Full options: docs/configuration.md

Architecture

Typical flow when a user asks an MCP-enabled assistant for a diagram: the assistant calls `generate_uml`, the server renders via Kroki, then returns URLs and optional base64 to the assistant for the user.

text
server.py              -- MCP entry point (stdio/HTTP)
app.py                 -- FastAPI REST API + MCP HTTP at /mcp
api/app.py             -- legacy re-export of root app (Vercel FastAPI preset uses root app.py)
mcp_core/
  core/                -- config, server, CLI, utilities, diagram pipeline
  tools/               -- generate_uml, validate_uml
  prompts/             -- diagram generation prompts
  resources/           -- uml:// resource handlers
tools/kroki/           -- Kroki, PlantUML, Mermaid, D2 clients

Development

bash
# Install dev dependencies
uv sync --all-groups

# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/ -v

# Lint
uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format --check .

# Local CI
make ci

Documentation

Built with MkDocs + Material:

Contributing

License

MIT

Acknowledgements

PlantUML | Kroki | Mermaid | D2

Frequently asked questions

What is uml-mcp?

uml-mcp is UML-MCP Server is a UML diagram generation tool based on MCP (Model Context Protocol), which can help users generate various types of UML diagrams through natural language description or directly writing PlantUML and Mermaid and Kroki

How do I install uml-mcp?

Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.

Is uml-mcp open source?

Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/antoinebou12/uml-mcp and has 59 stars.

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