mcp server for robot and automations
Documentation
robot-mcp-server
A more complete robot-control MCP server for LLMs, agent systems, and automation platforms, with unified control for Unitree robots and DJI Tello drones.
What Was Improved
Compared with the original version, this project is now a more practical engineering baseline instead of a minimal prototype:
- Supports both
mockandhardwarebackends so workflows can be validated without real devices - Adds a unified configuration layer with environment-variable and CLI overrides
- Adds health checks, status inspection, capability discovery, and a global emergency-stop tool
- Adds built-in routine templates for common robot workflows
- Adds a lightweight sequence executor so clients can submit multiple built-in routines in one request
- Strengthens adapters with stricter parameter validation and connection-state protection
- Fixes missing dependency declarations, fragile startup flow, and unstable relative imports
- Adds unit tests and a local demo for easier verification and regression checks
Project Structure
.
├── examples/
│ └── demo.py
├── src/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── config.py
│ ├── dji_adapter.py
│ ├── exceptions.py
│ ├── main.py
│ ├── service.py
│ └── unitree_adapter.py
├── tests/
│ └── test_service.py
├── README.md
├── README.zh-CN.md
├── requirements.txt
└── run.ps1Installation
Requirements:
- Python 3.10+
- Windows PowerShell or any terminal that can run Python
Install dependencies:
python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install -r requirements.txtIncluded by default:
mcpdjitellopy
If you want to connect to real Unitree hardware, install the corresponding SDK as well:
python -m pip install git+https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_sdk2_python.gitQuick Start
Recommended mock-mode startup:
.\run.ps1or:
python -m src.main --backend mock --transport stdioStart with HTTP transport:
.\run.ps1 -Backend mock -Transport streamable-http -Host 127.0.0.1 -Port 8000Connect to real hardware:
python -m src.main --backend hardware --transport stdioIt is recommended to validate your workflow in mock mode before switching to hardware.
Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
ROBOT_MCP_BACKEND | mock | Backend mode: mock / hardware |
ROBOT_MCP_TRANSPORT | stdio | Transport: stdio / streamable-http |
ROBOT_MCP_HTTP_HOST | 127.0.0.1 | HTTP bind host |
ROBOT_MCP_HTTP_PORT | 8000 | HTTP port |
ROBOT_MCP_LOG_LEVEL | INFO | Log level |
ROBOT_MCP_UNITREE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS | 10 | Unitree connection timeout |
ROBOT_MCP_DEFAULT_TAKEOFF_HEIGHT | 1.2 | Default DJI takeoff height in meters |
ROBOT_MCP_TELLO_HOST | empty | Specific Tello host |
Available MCP Tools
Shared tools:
server_statuslist_robot_capabilitieslist_robot_routinesrun_routine_sequencehealth_checkemergency_stop_all
Unitree tools:
unitree_connectunitree_move(velocity, duration=1.0)unitree_stopunitree_statusunitree_disconnectunitree_move_and_stop(velocity, duration=1.0)unitree_out_and_back(velocity, forward_duration=1.0, return_duration=None)unitree_pulse_patrol(velocity, pulse_duration=0.8, pause_duration=0.3, cycles=3)unitree_inspection_sweep(velocity=1.0, forward_duration=1.0, checkpoint_pause=0.5, cycles=2)
Notes:
velocityrange:-3.0 ~ 3.0m/sdurationrange:0.1 ~ 30.0seconds
DJI tools:
dji_connectdji_takeoff(height=None)dji_landdji_emergency_stopdji_statusdji_disconnectdji_takeoff_hover_land(height=None, hover_seconds=3.0)dji_quick_observe(height=None, hover_seconds=5.0)dji_perimeter_scan(height=None, hover_seconds=2.0, checkpoints=3)
Notes:
heightrange:0.2 ~ 10.0meters- When
heightis omitted, the configured default is used
Built-in Routines
To save client-side development time, the server includes several composed actions:
unitree_move_and_stop
Connects if needed, performs one move, and stops automatically
unitree_out_and_back
Moves forward, returns, and stops for a simple round-trip patrol
unitree_pulse_patrol
Repeats short move/pause cycles for lightweight patrol scenarios
unitree_inspection_sweep
Runs a compact inspection routine with forward movement, checkpoint stop, and return movement
dji_takeoff_hover_land
Takes off, hovers for a configurable duration, and lands automatically
dji_quick_observe
A convenience observation routine with takeoff, hover, and landing
dji_perimeter_scan
A lightweight aerial scan routine with multiple hover checkpoints
Sequence Executor
run_routine_sequence lets clients submit several built-in routines and pause steps in one request.
Example:
[
{
"action": "unitree_move_and_stop",
"params": {
"velocity": 1.0,
"duration": 1.2
}
},
{
"action": "pause",
"params": {
"duration": 1
}
},
{
"action": "dji_takeoff_hover_land",
"params": {
"height": 1.5,
"hover_seconds": 3
}
}
]Supported sequence actions:
pauseunitree_move_and_stopunitree_out_and_backunitree_pulse_patrolunitree_inspection_sweepdji_takeoff_hover_landdji_quick_observedji_perimeter_scan
Resources and Prompts
In addition to tools, the server also exposes:
- Resource:
robot://status/summary - Prompt:
safe_operation_checklist(device)
Local Demo
python examples\demo.pyTests
python -m unittest discover -s tests -vUsage Tips
- Prefer
mockmode during development - Call
health_checkbefore connecting real hardware - Inspect
server_statusbefore movement or takeoff commands - Use
emergency_stop_allfirst when something goes wrong
Known Limits
- Unitree hardware control is still a lightweight SDK integration layer intended as a starting point for extension
- Current tests mainly cover
mockmode; real hardware behavior still needs on-site integration testing - Exact
streamable-httpbehavior depends on the installedmcppackage version
License
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