A Clojure SDK to create MCP servers (and eventually clients)
Documentation
io.modelcontext/clojure-sdk
A clojure-sdk for creating Model Context Protocol servers!
Table of Contents :TOC_4:
- io.modelcontext/clojure-sdk
- Usage
- Deps
- Templates for Quickstart
- Examples
- Building the Examples Jar
- [Calculator:
calculator_server](#calculator-calculator_server) - [Vega-lite:
vegalite_server](#vega-lite-vegalite_server) - [Code Analysis:
code_analysis_server](#code-analysis-code_analysis_server) - Core Components
- Communication Flow
- Pending Work
- Development of the SDK
- Inspiration
- License
Usage
The calculator_server.clj file
examples contains a full working code for defining an MCP server.
examples is a deps-new app project, and instructions for compiling
and running the various example servers are in [the examples/README.md
file](examples/README.md) (also copied below this section)
Deps
The deps for clojure-sdk are:
{io.modelcontextprotocol/mcp-clojure-sdk
{:git/url "https://github.com/unravel-team/mcp-clojure-sdk.git"
:git/sha "d42474c5f66b6f5ad1e4d6ce2a4e8972640fb831"}}Templates for Quickstart
For your ease of use, there is also a deps-new template and a Github template. See:
1. mcp-clojure-server-deps-new
for a deps-new based template to quickly create new MCP servers.
for a Github template project to quickly create new MCP servers.
Examples
Building the Examples Jar
$ make clean && make examples-jar
The examples jar contains the following servers:
1. Calculator: calculator_server
2. Vega-lite: vegalite_server
3. Code Analysis: code_analysis_server
Calculator: calculator_server
Provides basic arithmetic tools: add, subtract, multiply,
divide, power, square-root, average, factorial
Some example commands you can try in Claude Desktop or Inspector:
1. What's the average of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]?
2. What's the factorial of 15?
3. What's 2 to the power of 1000?
4. What's the square-root of 64?
##### Before running the calculator MCP server:
Remember:
1. Use the full-path to the examples JAR on your system
##### In Claude Desktop
"calculator": {
"command": "java",
"args": [
"-Dclojure.tools.logging.factory=clojure.tools.logging.impl/log4j2-factory",
"-Dorg.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class=org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog",
"-Dlog4j2.contextSelector=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContextSelector",
"-Dlog4j2.configurationFile=log4j2-mcp.xml",
"-Dbabashka.json.provider=metosin/jsonista",
"-Dlogging.level=INFO",
"-cp",
"/Users/vedang/mcp-clojure-sdk/examples/target/io.modelcontextprotocol.clojure-sdk/examples-1.2.0.jar",
"calculator_server"
]
}##### In MCP Inspector
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector java -Dclojure.tools.logging.factory=clojure.tools.logging.impl/log4j2-factory -Dorg.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class=org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog -Dlog4j2.contextSelector=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContextSelector -Dlog4j2.configurationFile=log4j2-mcp.xml -Dbabashka.json.provider=metosin/jsonista -Dlogging.level=INFO -cp examples/target/io.modelcontextprotocol.clojure-sdk/examples-1.2.0.jar calculator_serverVega-lite: vegalite_server
Provides tools for generating Vega-lite charts: save-data,
visualize-data.
PRE-REQUISITES: Needs [vl-convert
CLI](https://github.com/vega/vl-convert) to be installed.
Some example commands you can try in Claude Desktop or Inspector:
Here is some example data for you:
[
{ "year": 2011, "value": 14.6, "growth_type": "Market Cap Growth" },
{ "year": 2011, "value": 11.4, "growth_type": "Revenue Growth" },
{ "year": 2011, "value": 26.6, "growth_type": "Net Income Growth" },
{ "year": 2012, "value": 40.1, "growth_type": "Market Cap Growth" },
{ "year": 2012, "value": 42.7, "growth_type": "Revenue Growth" },
{ "year": 2012, "value": 36.9, "growth_type": "Net Income Growth" },
{ "year": 2013, "value": 16.9, "growth_type": "Market Cap Growth" },
{ "year": 2013, "value": 14.6, "growth_type": "Revenue Growth" },
{ "year": 2013, "value": 15.3, "growth_type": "Net Income Growth" },
{ "year": 2014, "value": 9.6, "growth_type": "Market Cap Growth" },
{ "year": 2014, "value": 7.9, "growth_type": "Revenue Growth" },
{ "year": 2014, "value": 10.9, "growth_type": "Net Income Growth" },
{ "year": 2015, "value": 5.8, "growth_type": "Market Cap Growth" },
{ "year": 2015, "value": 6.7, "growth_type": "Revenue Growth" },
{ "year": 2015, "value": 6.2, "growth_type": "Net Income Growth" },
{ "year": 2016, "value": -12.4, "growth_type": "Market Cap Growth" },
{ "year": 2016, "value": -3.9, "growth_type": "Revenue Growth" },
{ "year": 2016, "value": -32.2, "growth_type": "Net Income Growth" },
{ "year": 2017, "value": 25.3, "growth_type": "Market Cap Growth" },
{ "year": 2017, "value": 5.9, "growth_type": "Revenue Growth" },
{ "year": 2017, "value": 43.9, "growth_type": "Net Income Growth" }
]Visualize this data for me using vega-lite.
##### Before running the vegalite MCP server
Remember:
1. Replace the full-path to the examples JAR with the correct path on
your system
2. Specify the full-path to vl-convert on your system
##### In Claude Desktop
"vegalite": {
"command": "java",
"args": [
"-Dclojure.tools.logging.factory=clojure.tools.logging.impl/log4j2-factory",
"-Dorg.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class=org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog",
"-Dlog4j2.contextSelector=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContextSelector",
"-Dlog4j2.configurationFile=log4j2-mcp.xml",
"-Dbabashka.json.provider=metosin/jsonista",
"-Dlogging.level=INFO",
"-Dmcp.vegalite.vl_convert_executable=/Users/vedang/.cargo/bin/vl-convert",
"-cp",
"/Users/vedang/mcp-clojure-sdk/examples/target/io.modelcontextprotocol.clojure-sdk/examples-1.2.0.jar",
"vegalite_server"
]
}##### In MCP Inspector
Remember to use the full-path to the examples JAR on your system, or
execute this command from the mcp-clojure-sdk repo.
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector java -Dclojure.tools.logging.factory=clojure.tools.logging.impl/log4j2-factory -Dorg.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class=org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog -Dlog4j2.contextSelector=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContextSelector -Dlog4j2.configurationFile=log4j2-mcp.xml -Dbabashka.json.provider=metosin/jsonista -Dlogging.level=INFO -Dmcp.vegalite.vl_convert_executable=/Users/vedang/.cargo/bin/vl-convert -cp examples/target/io.modelcontextprotocol.clojure-sdk/examples-1.2.0.jar vegalite_serverCode Analysis: code_analysis_server
This server is an example of a server which provides prompts and not
tools. The following prompts are available: analyse-code and
poem-about-code.
You can try the prompts out in Claude Desktop or Inspector. While
these prompts are very basic, this is a good way to see how you could
expose powerful prompts through this technique.
##### Before running the code-analysis MCP server
Remember:
1. Replace the full-path to the examples JAR with the correct path on
your system
##### In Claude Desktop
"code-anaylsis": {
"command": "java",
"args": [
"-Dclojure.tools.logging.factory=clojure.tools.logging.impl/log4j2-factory",
"-Dorg.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class=org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog",
"-Dlog4j2.contextSelector=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContextSelector",
"-Dlog4j2.configurationFile=log4j2-mcp.xml",
"-Dbabashka.json.provider=metosin/jsonista",
"-Dlogging.level=INFO",
"-cp",
"/Users/vedang/mcp-clojure-sdk/examples/target/io.modelcontextprotocol.clojure-sdk/examples-1.2.0.jar",
"code_analysis_server"
]
}##### In MCP Inspector
(Remember to use the full-path to the examples JAR on your system, or
execute this command from the mcp-clojure-sdk repo)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector java -Dclojure.tools.logging.factory=clojure.tools.logging.impl/log4j2-factory -Dorg.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class=org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog -Dlog4j2.contextSelector=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContextSelector -Dlog4j2.configurationFile=log4j2-mcp.xml -Dbabashka.json.provider=metosin/jsonista -Dlogging.level=INFO -cp examples/target/io.modelcontextprotocol.clojure-sdk/examples-1.2.0.jar code_analysis_serverCore Components
1. Server Implementation: The core server functionality is
implemented in server.clj, which handles request/response cycles
for various MCP methods.
2. Transport Layer: The SDK implements a STDIO transport in
stdio_server.clj using io_chan.clj to convert between IO
streams and core.async channels.
3. Error Handling: Custom error handling is defined in
mcp/errors.clj.
4. Protocol Specifications: All protocol specifications are
defined in specs.clj, which provides validation for requests,
responses, and server components.
Communication Flow
The sequence diagram shows the typical lifecycle of an MCP
client-server interaction:
1. Initialization Phase:
- The client connects and sends an
initializerequest - The server responds with its capabilities
- The client confirms with an
initializednotification
2. Discovery Phase:
- The client discovers available tools, resources, and prompts
using methods tools/list, resources/list and prompts/list
- These are registered in the server during context creation
3. Tool Interaction:
- The client can call tools with arguments
- The server routes these to the appropriate handler function
- Results are returned to the client
4. Resource Interaction:
- The client can read resources by URI
- The server retrieves the resource content
5. Prompt Interaction:
- The client can request predefined prompts
- The server returns the appropriate messages
6. Optional Features:
- Resource subscription for updates
- Health checks via ping/pong
sequenceDiagram
participant Client
participant MCPServer
participant Tool
participant Resource
participant Prompt
Note over Client,MCPServer: Initialization Phase
Client->>+MCPServer: initialize
MCPServer-->>-Client: initialize response (capabilities)
Client->>MCPServer: notifications/initialized
Note over Client,MCPServer: Discovery Phase
Client->>+MCPServer: tools/list
MCPServer-->>-Client: List of available tools
Client->>+MCPServer: resources/list
MCPServer-->>-Client: List of available resources
Client->>+MCPServer: prompts/list
MCPServer-->>-Client: List of available prompts
Note over Client,MCPServer: Tool Interaction
Client->>+MCPServer: tools/call (name, arguments)
MCPServer->>+Tool: handler(arguments)
Tool-->>-MCPServer: result
MCPServer-->>-Client: Tool response
Note over Client,MCPServer: Resource Interaction
Client->>+MCPServer: resources/read (uri)
MCPServer->>+Resource: handler(uri)
Resource-->>-MCPServer: contents
MCPServer-->>-Client: Resource contents
Note over Client,MCPServer: Prompt Interaction
Client->>+MCPServer: prompts/get (name, arguments)
MCPServer->>+Prompt: handler(arguments)
Prompt-->>-MCPServer: messages
MCPServer-->>-Client: Prompt messages
Note over Client,MCPServer: Optional Subscription
Client->>+MCPServer: resources/subscribe (uri)
MCPServer-->>-Client: Empty response
MCPServer-->>Client: notifications/resources/updated
Note over Client,MCPServer: Health Check
Client->>+MCPServer: ping
MCPServer-->>-Client: pongPending Work
You can help dear reader! Head over to the todo.org file
to see the list of pending changes, arranged roughly in the order I
plan to tackle them.
Development of the SDK
The clojure-sdk is a standard deps-new project, so you should
expect all the deps-new commands to work as expected. Even so:
Run the project's tests:
$ make test ## or clojure -T:build test
Run the project's CI pipeline and build a JAR:
$ make build ## or clojure -T:build ci
This will produce an updated pom.xml file with synchronized
dependencies inside the META-INF directory inside target/classes
and the JAR in target. You can update the version (and SCM tag)
information in generated pom.xml by updating build.clj.
Install it locally:
$ make install ## or clojure -T:build install
Deploy it to Clojars -- needs CLOJARS_USERNAME and
CLOJARS_PASSWORD environment variables (requires the ci task be
run first):
$ make deploy ## or clojure -T:build deploy
Your library will be deployed to io.modelcontext/clojure-sdk on
clojars.org by default.
Inspiration
This SDK is built on top of
jsonrpc4clj, which
solves the hard part of handling all the edge-cases of a JSON-RPC
based server. I built this layer by hand and discovered all the
edge-cases before realising that jsonrpc4clj was the smarter
approach. The code is super well written and easy to modify for my
requirements.
License
Copyright © 2025 Unravel.tech
Distributed under the MIT License
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